A CIDR address resembles an IP address, with the exception that it finishes with a slash and a number. The amount following the slash indicates how many addresses are included in the range.
Its purpose was to reduce the expansion of routing tables on routers throughout the Internet and to contribute to a slower rate of IPv4 address exhaustion.
An address or routing prefix is written with a suffix that specifies the number of bits of the prefix, such as 192.0.2.0/24 for IPv4 and 2001:db8::/32 for IPv6.
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